To prevent scars forming in the first place, it’s important to treat the wound effectively from the start. The four main things to look at are:
- Tension relief
- Hydration – too moist or dry
- Pressure garments
- Microbial load
Use the right Dressing: The greatest tension of a wound is at its edges, this is one of the reasons stitches are used (also to narrow the area to create a collagen bridge). It is important the right dressing is used and the right size. This takes in to account having a wound that is not too moist or too dry. It is also important to consider tape that may occlude the wound.
Apply Silicon products: when used early can hydrate the scar across the stratum corneum and hence prevent excessive scaring.
Protect the wound from the sun: Once the wound has closed and the skin has healed, protect it from the sun to prevent discoloration. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation can darken scars and make them more prominent. Apply sunscreen with a high SPF or cover the area with clothing when going outside.
Massage the area: Once the wound has fully healed, you can begin gently massaging the area. Massaging the scar tissue can help break down collagen fibers and improve the overall appearance of the scar. Use a circular motion and apply gentle pressure while massaging.